1
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
کاشت حلزون گوش
with cochlear implants and 30 five- to eight-year-
yielding worse scores for the cochlear implanted
fitting and cochlear implantation, and in particular,
About 25% of the children had a cochlear implant.
Table 1 Demographic information about the sample (N = 214) Variables Characteristics N % Gender Male (1) 123 57.5 Female (2) 91 42.5 Age (median = 12.4, M = 12.4, SD = 3.2) 5-6 years (1) 2 0.9 7-8 years (2) 31 14.5 9-13 years (3) 103 48.1 14-18 years (4) 78 36.4 Citizenship German (0) 145 67.8 Other citizenship (1) 68 31.8 Missing data 1 0.5 Degree of hearing loss Unilateral (1) 9 4.2 10-39 dB (2) 35 16.4 40-69 dB (3) 70 32.7 70-89 dB (4) 39 18.2 90-120 dB (5) 58 27.1 Missing data 3 1.4 Cause of deafness Genetic (1) 56 26.2 Illness/accident (2) 48 22.4 Unknown (3) 108 50.5 Missing data 3 0.9 Cochlear implant Yes (1) 52 24.3 No (0) 162 75.7 Additional handicap Yes (1) 30 14.0 No (0) 184 86.0 Parental hearing status Deaf (1) 24 11.2 Hard of hearing (2) 15 7.0 Hearing (3) 175 81.8 Educational setting Elementary/middle school (1) 46 21.5 Junior high school (2) 57 26.6 High school (3) 48 22.4 Missing data 63 29.4 Most preferred language by the child Spoken language (1) 191 89.3 Spoken and sign language (2) 23 10.7 Kind of school School for the deaf and hard of hearing (1) 145 67.8 General school (2) 69 32.2
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